Introduction
When considering the best programming languages to teach first-year programming students, Python and Java are often discussed. Each language has its unique features and benefits.
Reasons to Teach Python

• Easy to Learn: Python has a simple syntax that is easy for beginners to understand, which helps reduce the learning curve.
• Versatile Applications: It is widely used in various fields such as web development, data science, artificial intelligence, and automation.
• Large Community Support: With a vast community, students can easily find resources, libraries, and forums for assistance.
• Interactive Environment: Python supports interactive programming, allowing students to test code snippets and see results instantly.
  Reasons to Teach Java
• Strongly Typed Language: Java’s strict syntax rules help students understand concepts like data types and object-oriented programming more thoroughly.
• Industry Relevance: Java is widely used in enterprise environments, making it beneficial for students entering the job market.
• Robustness: The language emphasizes error-checking and debugging, which can enhance students’ problem-solving skills.
• Cross-Platform Capabilities: Java’s “write once, run anywhere” philosophy allows students to understand the importance of portability in software development.
  Conclusion
  Both Python and Java have valuable attributes for first-year programming students. Combining the two can offer a well-rounded introduction to programming concepts, catering to different learning styles and future career paths.